WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART

Leopold Mozart saw the talents of his children as a way to gain fame and fortune for the family. At the age of six, Wolfgang set out with his family on a musical tour of Europe. Wolfgang and Nannerl became known as the "Wonder Children" and were in great demand, amazing and entertaining all the courts of Europe. Wolfgang was very charming as a youngster. While in Vienna at the home of Empress Maria Theresa, he slipped and fell upon a polished floor. Maria Antoinette, who would later become the Queen of France, came to his rescue. Wolfgang was so delighted that he pronounced, "Oh, how pretty you are! When I grow up, I will marry you." As the novelty of the children declined, Leopold Mozart was forced to discontinue the tours. The many years of travel over unpaved roads in horse-drawn carriages had taken their toll on Wolfgang's health. A severe case of smallpox nearly killed him and forever affected his health. In later years, Mozart only traveled out of financial need. This, unfortunately, proved to be more often than he had hoped.

Mozart began composing in earnest. At the age of twelve, his first opera was produced, Bastien und Bastienne. Another opera followed a year later, La Finta Semplice. He was soon considered to be a successful composer by the public, but had not yet secured a job providing financial security.
In 1770, he received employment in the court of Archbishop Hieronymous of Salzburg. The ten years in this position proved to be very unhappy for Mozart. He was subject to the whims of the Archbishop who treated him harshly, but for whom he was expected to perform radiantly at private concerts.

The social position of the musician was at its lowest. He was forced to live in the royal household and dine with the servants. Finally unable to withstand the mistreatment, Mozart asked to be released from the position. A large quarrel resulted and, although Mozart gained his freedom, the powerful Archbishop was now his enemy. Mozart again found himself without a job and money.
He always felt frustrated by the lack of appreciation for his talents as well as always being underpaid. When he did have money, however, he lived recklessly, and never saved for times of need. He longed not to have to beg for favors from nobility or to give lessons to untalented students, but for a position which would free him from his financial worries and allow him to compose as he wished.